Monday, March 27, 2023

An Interesting Gravity Calculation

The study is an interesting exercise in evaluating gravitational pulls and quantifying the energy of the gravitational field at a very abstract theoretical level in a system that is not spherically symmetric. The shape dependence is also notable.
The problem of mutual gravitational energy W(mut) for a system of two homogeneous prolate spheroids, whose symmetry axes are on the same line, is set and solved. The method of equigravitating elements is applied, where the external potentials of three-dimensional spheroids are represented by the potentials of one-dimensional inhomogeneous focal rods. The solution of the problem is reduced to the integration of the potential of one rod over the segment of the second rod. As a result, the expression W(mut) for two prolate spheroids can be obtained in a finite analytic form through elementary functions. The force of attraction between the spheroids is found. The function W(mut) is also represented by a power series in eccentricity of the spheroids. Possible applications of the obtained results are discussed.
B.P. Kondratyev, V.S. Kornoukhov, E.N. Kireeva "Mutual gravitational energy of homogeneous prolate spheroids. Collinear case" arXiv:2303.13892 (March 24, 2023) (227 Publications of the Pulkovo Observatory 77-85 (2022)).

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